Thursday, 15 August 2019

The Humphrey Kynaston Story Shropshire's Robin Hood - In a Nutshell!



Shropshire's Robin Hood

From 1491 to 1518, "Wild Humphrey Kynaston" supposedly lived a life that would closely match the fictional character Robin Hood.

His cave still exists and can be visited in Nesscliffe Hill Country Park.

It seems he had a reputation for robbing from the rich, and giving to the poor.

In return, the locals protected him, and gave him and his horse ('Beelzebub') food.

The cave is in the woods above the original A5 which went through Nesscliffe village here, and was still an important route in Kynaston's time.

The road was built by the Romans as the route from London to Holyhead, and Ireland.

Once, in an attempt to capture him, the local sheriff removed several planks from the Montford Bridge, to keep him from crossing the River Severn.

But his horse managed to leap and safely clear the distance.

It is also said that he was a regular patron at the Old Three Pigeons tavern in Nesscliffe village.

They say his original seat is still there.

On 20 December 1491, Kynaston was found guilty for the murder of John Hughes at Stretton, and declared an outlaw by Henry VII.

Some time after that, he moved from Myddle castle to a cave in Nesscliffe Rock.

Image is the featured image for The Story of Humphrey Kynaston video.
The cave has only two rooms; he lived in one, and stabled Beelzebub in the other.

Some sources claim that the reason he moved was due to the criminal charges, and others claim that he was outlawed due to debts.

He may have been pardoned by Henry VII in 1493, but some say that in 1513, Humphrey provided 100 men to aid Henry VIII in France, and in return received a royal pardon 3 to 5 years later.

If it wasn't for his "outrageous" lifestyle, you would not expect him to have been short of money.
He was the youngest son of Sir Roger Kynaston, High Sheriff of Shropshire, and he inherited Myddle Castle from his father, but allowed the estate to fall into disrepair.

While the year of his death is well known, how he died and where, are disputed.

Some sources claim he lived comfortably in an estate near Welshpool until he died, and others claim he died of illness in his cave.

Source: Wikipedia

Sunday, 4 August 2019

Secrets of Shrewsbury Coalfield - Forgotten Coal Mines Bayston Hill, Sutto...


The Shrewsbury Coalfield

Most people know there were mines at Snailbeach, and some can remember being able to see opencast mining taking place beside the M54 near Telford, within the last 35 years.
It's not so well-known that there were at least a dozen mines in what's known as the Shrewsbury Coalfield.

The Shrewsbury Coalfield is situated to the south and south west of Shrewsbury and is small by national standards.

Online sources list mines in the Shrewsbury Coalfield from Asterley in the south west, to Bayston Hill on the east.


  • Longden (the Black Lion Colliery)
  • Meole Colliery
  • Nobold Colliery
  • Sutton Colliery
  • Welbatch Colliery (between Hook-a-Gate, and Annscroft).

Plus, mines at Hanwood, and Pontesbury.

We could list many more, and people watching this may comment on many other mine locations as well.

The mines would have for many centuries supplied the domestic market of Shrewsbury, with the first being "bell pits", dug by hand where coal seams were evident from the surface.

Shrewsbury Coalfield was also important throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, to supply the nearby led mining area to the south, with coal for smelting. In the 19th century, there were 9 reasonably sized collieries and many smaller ones.

By 1921, these had all closed except for Hanwood Colliery which continued for a few years more, until its closure in 1941.

The was also a colliery at Pontesford which had a steam engine installed in 1793 for pumping out water.

In 1811 it appears that the shaft was 225ft deep, and evidence remains in the form of part of the steam pump engine-house, now converted as part of a modern home.

Image introduces the Shrewsbury Coalfield and various mines.
The images shown in this video show typical mines of the period.

They are to provide visual interest, and do not depict the mines referred to.

Text sources: Shropshire History website, and the Northern Mine Research Society.

Image Attributions with Links:
This presentation contains images that were used under a Creative Commons License. Click here to see the full list of images and attributions:

https://link.attribute.to/cc/372105

Watch this on YouTube here.

Sunday, 21 July 2019

Castle Pulverbatch Norman Motte and Double Bailey Castle, Scene of Marau...


Castle Pulverbatch Motte and Bailey Castle, Shropshire

Pulverbatch, Shropshire is a pleasant village on the minor road which takes the most direct route to the Long Mynd from Shrewsbury centre, passing through Longden and climbing onto the Mynd, after the hamlet of Bridges.

Here are the remains of two motte and bailey castles, both are scheduled ancient monuments about 1,000 years old.

Norman Invasion

They were needed when in 1066 a Norman expedition from France invaded and conquered England.

The Norman dynasty established by William the Conqueror, ruled England for over half a century and his successors beyond, and was disliked by all, and hated by many.

The Welsh Marches is said to have the highest number of motte and bailey remains in the UK.

The Normans Were Unable to Conquer the Welsh

Most likely this was due to the inability of the Normans to conquer the Welsh, resulting in frequent incursions by marauding Welshmen at that time.

Pulverbatch Motte and Bailey Location and Features

Castle Pulverbatch motte and double bailey castle is situated on a ridge to the south of Pulverbatch village.

It overlooks the village, and the ancient valley route, from Shrewsbury to Bishops Castle (now a green lane at this point).

Roger Venator - Invader Who Took Over the Castle

The manor of Castle Pulverbatch was held by Roger Venator in 1086,  and it's likely he built the castle.

The castle is first mentioned in 1153, but it was not used for long, probably not even for 50 years.

What You Will See if You Visit Pulverbatch Castle (Motte and Bailey)

Image showing Castle Pulverbatch Norman Motte and Bailey Castle, Scene of Marauding Welsh Attacks.
The castle earthworks include a castle mound or motte.

There were once two baileys, and there are still substantial ditches, mounds, and banks to explore.

On the south-east side, the natural hills lope was cut back, to create a defensive steep scarp slope.

A ditch runs along along the western side of the north-east bailey.

The castle has an extensive view over the surrounding countryside, and would have been particularly easy to defend.
Visit and explore! (There is a car park.)

Watch this video on YouTube at: https://youtu.be/ufbyxMpAh84

Text sources were: http://www.pulverbatch.org.uk and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motte-and-bailey_castle

Saturday, 20 July 2019

The Iron Bridge, Ironbridge in the River Severn Gorge, UK


The History of the First Ever Iron Bridge in the World

The newly restored Iron Bridge in Ironbridge a presentation style video of the heritage bridge in Shropshire, UK.

The Iron Bridge is a beautiful and historic bridge that crosses the River Severn in Shropshire, England, dating back to the industrial revolution.

Opened in 1781, it was the first major bridge in the world to be made of cast iron, and was greatly celebrated after construction owing to its use of the new material.

Not Used for Road Vehicles Since 1934

In 1934 it was designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument and closed to vehicles.

Tolls for pedestrians were collected until 1950, when ownership of the bridge was transferred to Shropshire County Council.

It now belongs to the local council Telford and Wrekin Borough Council, and has recently been restored into the glorious rusty-red colour which it had when first built.

Part of the the UNESCO Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site

The bridge, the adjacent settlement of Ironbridge and the Ironbridge Gorge form the UNESCO Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site.

Image showing the thumbnail image of the Iron Bridge, Ironbridge, Shropshire.
The bridge is a Grade 1 listed building and a waypoint on the South Telford Heritage Trail.

Visitors travel from all over the world to see the bridge, the gorge and the renowned museums of the small town which remains.

Text source: Wikipedia with addtions.

Watch this on the YouTube site at: https://youtu.be/gANEbFi-h3I

It's amazing that this Iron Bridge in Ironbridge, was the first ever Iron Bridge in the World. It is located near Telford.

Paint Colour Was Grey/Blue and is Now Reverted to the Original Rust Red!

It was previously restored in 1980 and they didn't do a bad job at that time. The Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site now has a Management Plan which is placed under regular review every ten years

Just down the road is the Museum of iron operated by the ironbridge gorge museum trust (museum).

Saturday, 13 July 2019

Top 10 Shropshire Gardens List A Countdown to the Best Rated Gardens in the County



Top 10 Gardens in Shropshire Open to the Public Historic and Modern Gardens

There are some lovely gardens in Shropshire including 3 listed gardens in Shrewsbury itself.

Keep reading while we count you down to the most highly rated "Shropshire Gardens" according to Trip Advisor ratings.
The 10 Best Shropshire Gardens Open to the Public are:

10 - Abbey Gardens, Shrewsbury

Small gardens at the end of the English bridge. Well kept and tranquil bordering the River Severn.

9 - Dower House Garden, Morville, Bidgnorth

About an acre and a half, with a series of historic garden "rooms", marking significant developments in the history of the English garden. Created by gardening writer Katherine Swift.

8 - Oakgate Nursery & Garden Centre Ellerdine, near Telford

Gardens open for garden centre visitors to explore.

7 - Shropshire Wildlife Trust Garden, Shrewsbury

Small formal gardens in Shrewsbury. The Wild Child Garden is open all year round. Where children can get muddy and discover the joys of outdoor wild play.

6 - Hodnet Hall Gardens, Market Drayton

Over 60 acres of brilliantly coloured flowers, magnificent forest trees, sweeping lawns and a chain of ornamental pools.

5 - Dorothy Clive Garden, Market Drayton

On the North Staffordshire, Shropshire and Cheshire borders, the garden is both formal and informal, with a network of paths to explore and discover the garden. Glorious rhododendrons and azaleas.

4 - Bridgnorth Castle and Grounds, Bridgnorth

Created as a public garden around the castle to commemorate Queen Victoria’s jubilee it includes a bandstand.
The main feature is a square great tower, which was built during the reign of Henry II.
There are plenty of benches with some great views of the lower town.

3 - Attingham Park, Near Shrewsbury

An the park surrounds an 18th-century mansion and includes a deer park, and woodland walks. There is a walled garden and an orchard plus a children's play area.

2 - Wollerton Old Hall Garden, Wollerton

Designed and developed by Lesley and John Jenkins since 1984, designed and developed by Lesley and John Jenkins since 1984.
It is set around a 16th Century Hall House and has developed into an important modern garden in the English Garden tradition with echoes of Arts and Crafts.
It covers 4 acres, set around a 16th Century Hall House. A modern garden in the English Garden tradition with echoes of Arts and Crafts.

1 - The Quarry, Shrewsbury

With a leafy avenue beside the River Severn, and renowned for The Dingle, a park within a park. Home to the Shrewsbury Flower Show every August, and many other events. A 40 minute boat trip is available in summer on the Sabrina with an informative talk.
List Sequence Source; Trip Advisor www.tripadvisor.co.uk



You can also watch this video on YouTube here: https://youtu.be/UQc1Aerk_40

Friday, 21 June 2019

Rodney’s Pillar and 3 Lovely Hills Near the Welsh Border on the Shrewsbu...



Rodney’s Pillar is visible far and wide in this part of the Shropshire/ Powys border between England and Wales.

We made this video because we think that relatively few people are aware that behind Rodney's pillar to the south and west there are two more lovely hills to walk and enjoy.

This is a beautiful area near the Welsh Border, but few tourists visit this area, mot people simply drive right-on past on their way to more publicised parts of Wales.

Rodney's Pillar is a Massive Obelisk

Rodney’s Pillar on top of Breidden Hill, Powys, is an obelisk commemorating Admiral Rodney’s victory over the French in 1782.

It was built by the gentlemen of Montgomeryshire who supplied oak wood from the area and shipped it down the River Severn to Bristol, to where Admiral Rodney’s fleet was built.
The Breidden Hills are an isolated group of three peaks south east of the River Severn about 13 miles from Shrewsbury and 6 miles north east of Welshpool.

The Breidden Hills

The Breidden Hills are a volcanic feature.
They dominate the area and stand over 1200ft high.
Footpaths lead up to the summit with wonderful views of Shropshire & Wales.

Image is a feature image for the video about Rodney'sPillar and Breidden Hills.
There are remains of an old hill fort which was occupied in Roman times, and may have been the site of the last stand of Caractacus.

Middletown Hill, the second peak is about 1195ft and stands on the north side of Middletown Village.

There are remains of an ancient camp, on Cefn-y-Castell.
Moel-y- Golfa is the highest of the three peaks at 1324 ft and is largely wooded.

There are footpaths over the Breidens which can be accessed off the B4393 Llandrinio to Crew Green road, turn right towards Criggion.
Text Source: www.oswestry-welshborders.org.uk/attractions/breidden-hill-rodneys-pillar/

Sunday, 9 June 2019

William Shakespeare and Shrewsbury Associations Facts About the Bard


Facts About William Shakespeare Every Shropshire Resident Should Know

Fact 1 - In 1603, William Shakespeare is reported to have joined King James' theatre group and travelled to Shrewsbury.

And, performed in Shrewsbury, one of the very first places they chose to perform.

Shrewsbury was a great place to stage theatre events in those days.

The town was well-served by roads both North-South and East-West, the Shrewsbury of 1603 would have proved a pleasant destination, situated on a peninsula formed by the winding Severn River.

One reason for the King's Men's early plans to tour was no doubt the virulent plague that beset London at the time; it had closed the public theatres in the capital and in fact caused King James to delay his coronation until July 25th 1603.
Fact 2 - Shakespeare set the finale of his historic play Henry IV, in Shrewsbury at "The Battle of Shrewsbury" in 1403.

Remind me! Who was William Shakespeare again?

 "The Bard" was the English author of famous plays which although written over 400 years ago, are still regularly performed, and he lived during the Elizabethan era.

But why is Shakespeare considered such a great artist?

Born in England in 1564, William Shakespeare started his career as an actor and playwright as a member of the actors group the "Lord Chamberlain's company", which later became the "King's Company".

They played in several theatres until eventually they built the famous Globe Theatre in London which was their very first "own" stage.

As there were only male members in the company, every role had to be played by men.

But that wasn't the reason why Shakespeare's plays, like Othello or Hamlet, were very popular.

To match the various tastes of a diverse audience Shakespeare created texts of high complexity, containing relatively simple plots as well as subtle nuances.

Being the key to his success, his stories also contained multiple interlocking plots, twists and confusions, containing something for everyone in the audience.

So it wasn't just for common people, who enjoyed his works, his company even played at the king's court for the amusement of the aristocracy.

Beside the plays, Shakespeare also wrote a multitude of sonnets and poems.

At first his work consisted almost exclusively of histories and comedies, like "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "Henry VI".

Later tragedies like "Hamlet" also became part of his portfolio.
In his work, Shakespeare used his own special language, rich in metaphors and vivid images.

He even created new words, which became formally established.
As a consequence many English words used today, like "lonely" and "gossip", make their first appearance in one of his plays or sonnets.

Shakespeare died in 1616 at the age of 52.

Image shows Williams Shakespeare and is the featured image to illustrate Facts About William Shakespeare.
His plays still amaze audiences when performed today.

Shakespeare's stories have even found their way into many of today's movies, books and music.

Plus, fortunately, nowadays women can also play Juliet.

Shrewsbury Shakespeare connection source: www.original www.shrewsbury.co.uk/news and the BBC website.

Please share this video!

You can watch this video on YouTube at: https://youtu.be/cHtwGh8Np-8