Thursday 15 August 2019

The Humphrey Kynaston Story Shropshire's Robin Hood - In a Nutshell!



Shropshire's Robin Hood

From 1491 to 1518, "Wild Humphrey Kynaston" supposedly lived a life that would closely match the fictional character Robin Hood.

His cave still exists and can be visited in Nesscliffe Hill Country Park.

It seems he had a reputation for robbing from the rich, and giving to the poor.

In return, the locals protected him, and gave him and his horse ('Beelzebub') food.

The cave is in the woods above the original A5 which went through Nesscliffe village here, and was still an important route in Kynaston's time.

The road was built by the Romans as the route from London to Holyhead, and Ireland.

Once, in an attempt to capture him, the local sheriff removed several planks from the Montford Bridge, to keep him from crossing the River Severn.

But his horse managed to leap and safely clear the distance.

It is also said that he was a regular patron at the Old Three Pigeons tavern in Nesscliffe village.

They say his original seat is still there.

On 20 December 1491, Kynaston was found guilty for the murder of John Hughes at Stretton, and declared an outlaw by Henry VII.

Some time after that, he moved from Myddle castle to a cave in Nesscliffe Rock.

Image is the featured image for The Story of Humphrey Kynaston video.
The cave has only two rooms; he lived in one, and stabled Beelzebub in the other.

Some sources claim that the reason he moved was due to the criminal charges, and others claim that he was outlawed due to debts.

He may have been pardoned by Henry VII in 1493, but some say that in 1513, Humphrey provided 100 men to aid Henry VIII in France, and in return received a royal pardon 3 to 5 years later.

If it wasn't for his "outrageous" lifestyle, you would not expect him to have been short of money.
He was the youngest son of Sir Roger Kynaston, High Sheriff of Shropshire, and he inherited Myddle Castle from his father, but allowed the estate to fall into disrepair.

While the year of his death is well known, how he died and where, are disputed.

Some sources claim he lived comfortably in an estate near Welshpool until he died, and others claim he died of illness in his cave.

Source: Wikipedia

Sunday 4 August 2019

Secrets of Shrewsbury Coalfield - Forgotten Coal Mines Bayston Hill, Sutto...


The Shrewsbury Coalfield

Most people know there were mines at Snailbeach, and some can remember being able to see opencast mining taking place beside the M54 near Telford, within the last 35 years.
It's not so well-known that there were at least a dozen mines in what's known as the Shrewsbury Coalfield.

The Shrewsbury Coalfield is situated to the south and south west of Shrewsbury and is small by national standards.

Online sources list mines in the Shrewsbury Coalfield from Asterley in the south west, to Bayston Hill on the east.


  • Longden (the Black Lion Colliery)
  • Meole Colliery
  • Nobold Colliery
  • Sutton Colliery
  • Welbatch Colliery (between Hook-a-Gate, and Annscroft).

Plus, mines at Hanwood, and Pontesbury.

We could list many more, and people watching this may comment on many other mine locations as well.

The mines would have for many centuries supplied the domestic market of Shrewsbury, with the first being "bell pits", dug by hand where coal seams were evident from the surface.

Shrewsbury Coalfield was also important throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, to supply the nearby led mining area to the south, with coal for smelting. In the 19th century, there were 9 reasonably sized collieries and many smaller ones.

By 1921, these had all closed except for Hanwood Colliery which continued for a few years more, until its closure in 1941.

The was also a colliery at Pontesford which had a steam engine installed in 1793 for pumping out water.

In 1811 it appears that the shaft was 225ft deep, and evidence remains in the form of part of the steam pump engine-house, now converted as part of a modern home.

Image introduces the Shrewsbury Coalfield and various mines.
The images shown in this video show typical mines of the period.

They are to provide visual interest, and do not depict the mines referred to.

Text sources: Shropshire History website, and the Northern Mine Research Society.

Image Attributions with Links:
This presentation contains images that were used under a Creative Commons License. Click here to see the full list of images and attributions:

https://link.attribute.to/cc/372105

Watch this on YouTube here.